Formal Services
Licit Services
Organisation and markets
Rules and markets
Players and markets
Networks of players
Support to ag. tech advice
Savings and credit
Migration and ag. economy économie agricole
Regional ag. policies
Regional institutional enhancement
Impact evaluation of regional policies
Exploitation and social impacts
Exploitation and economic impacts
Exploitation and economic impacts
Exploitation and social impacts
Types of public actions
Lack of planning
Lack of regional harmonization
Lack of international harmonization
Lack of effectiveness of subsidies
Lack of effectiveness of taxing policy
Types of market
Local
National
Régional
International
Types of constraint
Difficult Access to markets
Low prices
Types of constraints
Absence or lack of organization
Actors concerned
Producers
Tradesmen
Transporters
Exporters
Consumers
Characteristics of farms
Access to credit
Access to marketing of products
Technical constraints at marketing
Lack of market information system
Lack of contract farming
National Dimension
National
Regional dimension
Pluri Regional
Excessive exploitation of available lands
Class fragile zones
Set up banning use of fragiles areas
Insufficient exploitation of available lands or zones
Introduce adapted crop species
Other action to exploit available land or areas
Introduce techniques especially adapted to the concerned zones
Promote and manage the settlement of populations
Climatic change
To accompanish demographic movements
Production risk linked to climatic change
Exploit adapted varieties
Exploit adapted species
Non availability of inputs (including seeds)
Other action to improve the availabiity of fertilizers
Non adaptation of inputs
Other action to adapt inputs
High prices of inputs
Other action to reduce input prices
Non availability of credit market
Develop the training on the function of rural credit
Develop information on the needs for rural credit
Organize the distribution of credit to groups of producers
Develop the mutualistic institutions for credit
Develop alternative institutions for credit
Difficult conditions to have access to credit market
Other action to facilitate access to credit
Insufficient adequation and diversity of available credit formula
Adapt credit to enable the equipment of producers
Adapt credits to production
Insufficient organization of producers for commercialization
Organize producers collectively to implement commercialisation
Insufficient network of operators in commercialisation and processing
Provide training and information to processing operators
Insufficient consideration of urban markets
Improve the knowledge about the supply of urban markets
Insufficient level of price paid to producers
Other action of price support
Price instability
Set up mechanisms of stabilization against fluctuations of exchange rates
Set up insurance schemes in favour of producers
Insufficient knowledge of and compliance to quality requirements
Inform about the quality requirements of the market
Insufficient organization of players
Improve the organization and competences of food crop producers
Improve the organization and competences of players in diversification production
Improve the organization and competences of other players
Insufficient exchange within commodity chains
Support sustainably the sectoral organization and interaction
Improve the interaction approaches between stakeholders
Support sustainably public private partnership
Other action in favour of the organization of commodity chains
Insufficient information about initiatives
Develop a capitalization approach
Develop an information approach on initiatives
Other action to inform on initiatives
Lack of actions to accompanish initiatives
To accompanish initiatives of food crops production
To accompanish initiatives of diversification production
Other action to accompanish initiatives
Inadequate degree of State involvement
Engage regulation actions
Engage actions to balance the State involvement according to the needs of diversified zones
Insufficient policy appopriation
Implement participatory construction of policy
Other action in favour of policy appropriation
Insufficient efficiency of agricultural and rural development policy
Improve the capitalization and exploitation of existing studies on agricultural policy
Promote sustainably schemes to assess the impacts of agricultural policies
Improve the update of coherent agricultural policies
Other action in favour of more efficient policy
Insufficient objective to support producers income
Set up schemes to support income to producers
Other action in favour of the income of rural families
Insufficient action to reduce risk of income decrease for producers
Other action to reduce the decrease of income
Insufficient management of inflation
Protect producers against the effects of inflation
Protect other players of the agricultural sector against the effects of inflation