Formal Services
Licit Services
Organisation and markets
Rules and markets
Networks of players
Other topics about markets and institutions
Players and markets
Exchanges of licit products
Formal trade
Support to ag. tech advice
Savings and credit
Input supply
Support to competitiveness
Access to training
Access to equipment
Access to information
Access to credit
Access to marketing markets
Access to technical advice
Access to inputs
Support to product processing
Other support actions
Marketing and contracting
Organisation of players and leadership
Institutional enhancement of players
Compliance with market requirements
Research and innovation scheme
Scheme of supervision of rural areas
Scheme to follow-up ag. policies
Diversification of ag. activities
Ag. policy Prospects
Food security
Food sovereignty
Other ag. infrastructures
Development of non-food commodity chains
Development of food commodity chains
National institutional enhancement
Local development
Scheme to follow-up policies
Development policy Prospects
Regional ag. policies
Regional investment policies
Regional institutional enhancement
Other regional agreements
Impact evaluation of regional policies
Other usages and exploitations
Exploitation and economic impacts
Exploitation and social impacts
Other impacts of exploitation
Exploitation and economic impacts
Exploitation and social impacts
Agronomy
Integrated Management of crops
Crop Protection
Crop Fertilization
Computer applications
Database
Information Systems
Industrial Technologies
Food Technology
Exploitation Constraints of hydrous resources
Insufficiency of hydro-agricultural facilities for other uses
Insufficiency of hydro-agricultural facilities for cropping
Exploitation constraints of cultivable land
Insufficiency of organizing farm settlement
Insufficiency in land reclamation
Types of infrastructures or public goods
Communication
Training
Information
Types of public actions
Lack of planning
Lack of international harmonization
Lack of regional harmonization
Types of production factors
Seeds
Agricultural Equipment
fertilizers
Credit
Types of constraint
High prices
Lack of quality
Lack of availability
Types of market
International
Local
National
Régional
Types of constraint
Lack of quality
Difficult Access to markets
Lack of demand
Low prices
Types of constraints
Lack of governance
Lack of operating effectiveness
Absence or lack of organization
Actors concerned
Other vulnerable actors
Consumers
Producers
Tradesmen
Types of constraint
Lack
Characteristics of families
Level of education or training
Characteristics of farms
Access to credit
Farm size
Level of equipment
Access to marketing of products
Access to production factors
Technical constraints at production
Technical constraints in other alternative modes of production
Technical constraints in conservative agriculture
Technical constraints in conventional mode of production
Technical constraints at storage
Lack of improvement of traditional storage infrastructures
Inadequacy of treatment products at storage
Technical constraints at marketing
Lack of contract farming
Lack of market information system
National Dimension
National
Disciplinary Approach
Pluridisciplinary
Partnership with users
With, research real farm conditions
With, farm-level research under researchers' supervision
Producers' training
Management learning
Technical learning
Technical assistance to producers
Quality of supply
Access to supply
Other assistance to producers
Management assistance
Other assistance supply
Farmers' productivity
Productivity change
Productivity level
Production diversification
Crop diversification
Other agricultural diversification
Contracting
Cotton group farming
Production cost estimation
Production cost
Cost estimation method
Technology factor of production cost
Crop management
Other controls
Crop protection
Weed control
Fertilizing
Market requirements
Trading requirements
Trading organisation
Trading organizations
Market access
Market access
Marketing
Market negotiation
Market preference
Market exploration
Marketing strategy
Marketing strategy
Crop income competitiveness
Crop income comparison
Association types
Cotton producers' groups
Cotton cooperatives
Professional associations
Interprofessional associations
Cotton village associations
Cotton producers' unions
Associative sustainability
Associative functioning rules
Association membership
Associative governance
Associations' activities
Association & input supply
Association & seed supply
Association & service supply
Association & marketing management
Association & sector management
Reform modalities
Monitoring modalities
Rationale for reform
Economic orientation
Sector performance
National framework & techno. access
Policy framework
Support policy funding
Input credit
Equipment credit
Technique message supply
Intensification credit
Intensification promotion
Policy for techno access
Competition & techno. access
Techno. supply coordination
Techno. access
Efficient research planning
Stakeholders' participation
Farmers' participation
Cotton sectoral monitoring
Efficient research implementation
Research implementation
Implementation of monitoring
Research implementation modalities
On-farm research
Low fertility of soils
Amend soils non-organically
Fertilize crops
Other action to adapt to weak soil fertility
Organically amend soils
Insufficient exploitation of available lands or zones
Introduce adapted crop species
Other action to exploit available land or areas
Install and manage adapted infrastructures
Introduce adapted animal species
Introduce techniques especially adapted to the concerned zones
Production risk linked to climatic change
Exploit adapted varieties
Exploit adapted species
Non availability of inputs (including seeds)
Organize and manage the distribution of quality seeds
Organize the production and control of seeds
Non adaptation of inputs
Adapt inputs to the purchase power of producers
To adapt inputs packaging
Adapt inputs to the needs of crop productions
Adapt inputs to regulatory requirements at national, regional or international levels
Adapt inputs to the needs of animal productions
Other action to adapt inputs
Insufficient level and liability of the quality of inputs
Other action to improve input quality
High prices of inputs
Other action to reduce input prices
Subsidy or support the use of inputs by targeting at some producers
Subsidy or support the use of inputs by targeting at some areas
Subsidy or support the use of some inputs through a targeted way
Subsidy or support the price of seeds delivered to producers
Subsidy or support the price of pesticides delivered to producers
Subsidy or support the price of fertilizers delivered to producers
Non availability of credit market
Develop the institutions of micro-finance
Develop the mutualistic institutions for credit
Develop information on the needs for rural credit
Organize quick payment of producers
Organize the distribution of credit to groups of producers
Extent the services provided by conventional financial market
Other organization type for credit distribution
Develop the training on the function of rural credit
Develop alternative institutions for credit
Difficult conditions to have access to credit market
Other action to facilitate access to credit
Insufficient adequation and diversity of available credit formula
Adapt credits to marketing by producers
Adapt credit to enable the equipment of producers
Set up modalities of credit provision on preferential basis
Set up innovative modalities for credit provision
Other credit formulas
Adapt credits to production
Insufficient organization of producers for commercialization
Organize producers collectively to implement commercialisation
Organize producers individually to implement commercialisation
Insufficient network of operators in commercialisation and processing
Provide training and information to processing operators
Provide training and information to marketing operators
Other action to increase the network of players involved in marketing and processing
Insufficient consideration of urban markets
Improve the knowledge about the supply of urban markets
Improve the knowledge on urban and peri-urban productions
Other action considering the demand of urban markets
Insufficient information on offer and demand
Connect and consolidate Market information systems at national level
Set up market information systems (MIS)
Set up information system about urban consumptions
Promote the exploitation of Market information system to help decision making
Improve the sustainability of the operation of Market Information Systems
Other action to inform on demand and offer
Insufficient level of price paid to producers
Promote demand
Other action of price support
Promote the processing at the level of producers
Price instability
Set up mechanisms of stabilization against fluctuations of exchange rates
Other action against the effects of price instability
Set up mechanisms to stabilize prices between years
Set up mechanisms to stabilize price within year
Insufficient contractual relationship between players
Promote the contractual approach between producers and purchasers
Develop the combination of contract and credit supply
Other action in favour of contractual relations
Insufficient knowledge of and compliance to quality requirements
Organize objective and transparent measurement of quality
Organize collectively for quality production
Set up schemes of non-price incentives to produce quality
Set up schemes of price incentives to produce quality
Other action to produce quality
Inform about the quality requirements of the market
Insufficient organization to add value to products
Label products
Get organized for marketing
Other action to increase the selling value of products
Lack of availability of labour for hiring
Other action to improve the availability of labour to be hired
Improve the availability of labour to be hired
High cost of labour to hire
Other action to help face the high rate of labour to hire
Reduce the cost of labour for hiring
Insufficient sustainability of available techniques
To accompanish the adoption of more sustainable production techniques
Conceive and adapt more sustainable production techniques
Other action in favour of more sustainable production techniques
Insufficient compliance of available techniques to the levels of resources of producers
To accompany the adoption of production techniques requiring less cash expenses
Conceive and adapt techniques requiring little cash expenses
Other action in favour of production techniques less cash demanding
Insufficient compliance with existing production systems
Introduce new crop species in a reasoned way
Introduce new species for animal production in a reasoned way
Analyse the adaptation of new species to local production systems
Other action to adjust the compliance to local cropping systems
Insufficient consideration of local knowledge
Make record and capitalize local knowledge
Organize the sharing of local knowledge
Other action in favoir of
Insufficient contribution of research
Other action favorable to research on food crops
Support sustainably research on diversification productions
Support sustainably research on animal productions
Support sustainably research on food crops
Other action favorable to research on animal productionsd
Insufficient information on available techniques
Support effectively and sustainably the process of exchanges between producers of food crops
Other action favorable to technical information on diversification crops
Other action favorable to technical information on food crops
Support effectively and sustainably the technical assistance for diversification crops
Support effecitvely and sustainably the technical assistance for food crops
Support effectively and sustainably the process of exchanges between producers engaged into diversification crops
Insufficient training provision to master available techniques
Support effectively and sustainably the training on diversification productions
Other action favorable to the training on food crops
Other action favorable to the training on diversification productions
Support effectively and sustainably the training on food crops
Non access to technical training
Other action to improve the access to technical training
Insufficient consideration of experiences of farmers
Promote the exchanges between scientists, technicians and farmers
Promote the exchanges between farmers
Lack or insufficiency of organization of physical markets
Other organization action of physical markets
Develop existing physical markets
Lack or insufficiency of agricultural infrastructures
Develop other agricultural production facilities
Exacerbated land pressure
Reclaim land for cultivation
Other action to reduce land pressure
Non access to land
Develop land market
Improve the access to land for rural producers
Other action to improve the access to land
Lack or insufficiency of equipment
Other action favorable to equipment
Support the equipment targeted on types of producers
Promote collective equipment
Non adaptation of equipments
Other action in favour of equipment adaptation
Introduce and/or adapt cropping equipments
Non optimal size (often too small size) of farms
Develop production modes based on intensive use of land
Increase the size of farms in compliance with national policies
Lack of training in farm management
Develop the management advice adapted to the diversity of producers
Other action to improve farm management
Develop the access to management advice
Insufficient organization of players
Improve the organization and competences of players in diversification production
Improve the organization and competences of food crop producers
Improve the organization and competences of other players
Insufficient exchange within commodity chains
Improve the interaction approaches between stakeholders
Other action in favour of the organization of commodity chains
Support sustainably public private partnership
Support sustainably the sectoral organization and interaction
Insufficient livelihood of organizations
Improve the livelihood of producers organisations at local level
Other action to improve the livelihood of organizations
Improve the livelihood of organizations of producers at national level
Improve the livelihood of interprofessional organizations
Improve the livelihood of professional organizations of other players
Other shortfall handicaping the livelihood of commodity chains
Other action to reduce other shortfalls hampering the livelihood of commodity chains
Insufficient information about initiatives
Develop a capitalization approach
Other action to inform on initiatives
Develop an information approach on initiatives
Lack of actions to accompanish initiatives
To accompanish initiatives of food crops production
To accompanish initiatives of diversification production
Other action to accompanish initiatives
Inadequate degree of State involvement
Engage actions to balance the State involvement according to the needs of diversified zones
Engage regulation actions
Other action to achieve better balance of state actions
Lack of coherence in the State involvement
Improve the accuracy of the State actions according to targeted areas
Set up a sustainable scheme of statistics by commodity chain
Set up and adjust policies by commodoty chain
Insufficient policy appopriation
Set up an evaluation process of policies conducted
Implement participatory construction of policy
Other action in favour of policy appropriation
Proceed to inform about policies being conducted
Insufficient efficiency of agricultural and rural development policy
Improve the update of coherent agricultural policies
Improve the capitalization and exploitation of existing studies on agricultural policy
Promote sustainably schemes to assess the impacts of agricultural policies
Other action in favour of more efficient policy
Insufficient objective to support producers income
Other action in favour of the income of rural families
Set up schemes to support income to producers
Insufficient action to reduce risk of income decrease for producers
Other action to reduce the decrease of income
Set up schemes of income insurance
Support the access to schemes of income insurance
Insufficient credit provision to other players
Other action in favour of credit to other players
Insufficient fiscal measures in favour of rural areas
Apply fiscal policy specially favorable to the equipment of producers
Other fiscal action in favour of rural areas
Apply fiscal policy specially favorable to the marketing and transportation of agricultural products
Apply fiscal policy specially favorable to the use of inputs
Apply favorable fiscal policy to agriculture
Insufficient adaptation of the legal framework in favour of private initiatives
Improve the legal framework to promote private initiatives
Other action of the legal domain