Low fertility of soils
Put soils into fallow
Organically amend soils
Other action to adapt to weak soil fertility
Encourage the early implementation of bush fires
Fertilize crops
Install trees adapted for their mineral pump effects
Introduce nitrogen fixing legume species
Water run-off or soil erosion in cultivated plots
Other action against water run-off or erosion
Install and manage weed sown bands
Till soil for water retention
Install and manage live fences
Install and manage crawling crops
Install and manage relay cropping
Soil erosion upstream of cultivated lands
Other action against erosion upstram of cultivated plots
Manage forest clearing for cultivation
Manage the pathways for cattle
Install and manage bands planted with trees
Install and manage stone bands
Install and manage obstacles constituted of crop residues
Desertification
Other action against desertification
Install and manage green belts
Install vegetal devices to fix soils
Excessive exploitation of available lands
Class fragile zones
Other action against the excessive exploitation of soils
Set up banning use of fragiles areas
Respect the loading capacity of pastures
Insufficient exploitation of available lands or zones
Promote and manage the settlement of populations
Other action to exploit available land or areas
Control animal diseases
Control infectuous diseases of populations
Install and manage adapted infrastructures
Introduce adapted animal species
Introduce adapted crop species
Introduce techniques especially adapted to the concerned zones
Climatic change
To accompanish demographic movements
Reduce CO2 emissions
Other action to adapt to climate change
Increase carbon sequestration
Production risk linked to climatic change
Exploit adapted species
Improve the irrigation efficiency
Increase irrigation infrastructures
Other action to adapt to reduced or erratic rainfalls
Exploit techniques of soil mulching
Exploit techniques of water retention
Exploit adapted varieties
Non availability of inputs (including seeds)
Organize the acquisition and the quality control of fertilizers
Other action to improve the availability of fungicides
Other action to improve the availabiity of seeds
Other action to improve the availabiity of fertilizers
Other action to improve the availabiity of herbicides
Other action to improve the availabiity of insecticides
Other action to improve the availabiity of nematicides
Organization of the acquisition and the quality control of insecticides
Organize and manage fertilizer distribution
Organize and manage distribution of fungicides
Organize and manage the distribution of herbicides
Organize and manage the distribution of insecticides
Organize and manage the distribution of nematicides
Organize and manage the distribution of quality seeds
Organize the production and control of seeds
Organize the acquisition and the quality control of nematicides
Organize the acquisition and the quality control of herbicides
Organize the acquisition and the quality control of fungicides
Non adaptation of inputs
Adapt inputs to the purchase power of producers
Other action to adapt inputs
Adapt inputs to regulatory requirements at national, regional or international levels
Insufficient level and liability of the quality of inputs
Implement quality control of pesticides
Implement quality control of seeds
Organize the quality control of fertilizers
Organize the quality control of pesticides
Organize the quality control of seeds
Other action to improve input quality
Implement quality control of fertilizers
High prices of inputs
Subsidy or support the price of pesticides delivered to producers
Subsidy or support the price of seeds delivered to producers
Subsidy or support the use of some inputs through a targeted way
Subsidy or support the use of inputs by targeting at some areas
Subsidy or support the use of inputs by targeting at some producers
Other action to reduce input prices
Subsidy or support the price of fertilizers delivered to producers
Non availability of credit market
Organize quick payment of producers
Organize credit distribution to villages
Organize the distribution of credits to individuals
Organize the distribution of credit to groups of producers
Extent the services provided by conventional financial market
Develop information on the needs for rural credit
Develop the mutualistic institutions for credit
Develop the institutions of micro-finance
Develop the training on the function of rural credit
Other organization type for credit distribution
Develop alternative institutions for credit
Difficult conditions to have access to credit market
Organize the targeted distribution of credit to most vulnerable people
Other action to facilitate access to credit
Organize targeted distribution of credit to women
Organize targeted credit to young people
Insufficient adequation and diversity of available credit formula
Other credit formulas
Set up innovative modalities for credit provision
Set up modalities of credit provision on preferential basis
Adapt credits to marketing by producers
Adapt credits to consumption by producers
Adapt credits to production
Adapt credit to enable the equipment of producers
Insufficient organization of producers for commercialization
Organize producers collectively to implement commercialisation
Organize producers individually to implement commercialisation
Insufficient network of operators in commercialisation and processing
Provide training and information to marketing operators
Provide training and information to processing operators
Other action to increase the network of players involved in marketing and processing
Organize credit provision for equipment and infrastructures to operators of commercialisation
Organize the distribution of operating credit to commercialisation players
Organize the distribution of operating credit to players of industrial processing
Organize the distribution of operation credit to players in semi-industrial processing
Organize the distribution of operating credit to players involved in artisanal processing
Insufficient consideration of urban markets
Improve the knowledge on urban and peri-urban productions
Other action considering the demand of urban markets
Improve the knowledge about the supply of urban markets
Improve the knowledge on the evolution of urban consumption modes
Insufficient information on offer and demand
Connect and consolidate Market information systems at national level
Promote the exploitation of Market information system to help decision making
Set up information system about urban consumptions
Set up market information systems (MIS)
Other action to inform on demand and offer
Improve the sustainability of the operation of Market Information Systems
Alleviate information asymetry through the diffusion of market information
Insufficient level of price paid to producers
Set up schemes of minimum price
Other action of price support
Promote the processing at the level of producers
Promote demand
Price instability
Set up mechanisms to stabilize prices between years
Set up mechanisms of stabilization against fluctuations of exchange rates
Other action against the effects of price instability
Set up insurance schemes in favour of producers
Set up mechanisms to stabilize price within year
Insufficient contractual relationship between players
Develop the combination of contract and credit supply
Promote the contractual approach between producers and purchasers
Set up measures to enforce the implementation of contracts
Guaranty contracts to buyers
Other action in favour of contractual relations
Insufficient knowledge of and compliance to quality requirements
Other action to produce quality
Organize objective and transparent measurement of quality
Organize decision making about objectives in quality production
Organize collectively for quality production
Set up schemes of price incentives to produce quality
Set up schemes of non-price incentives to produce quality
Inform about the quality requirements of the market
Insufficient organization to add value to products
Get organized for pluriannual selling on contractual basis
Other action to increase the selling value of products
Label products
Implement traceability of products
Get organized for the contractual selling between states
Get organized for marketing
Lack or insufficiency of health infrastructures
Install and manage water points
Install and manage social services
Other action in favour of health infrastructures
Lack or insufficiency of education infrastructures
Reinforce the set up of education centres
Other action in favour of education infrastructures
Lack or insufficiency of communication infrastructures
Develop road and track infrastructures
Promote the participation of rural populations to develop the network of roads and tracks
Entertain the existing network of roads and tracks
Develop the transportation means for people and goods in rural areas
Develop rural TV
Develop rural telephone
Develop rural radio
Develop internet connection in rural areas
Other action favorable to telecommunication in rural areas
Lack or insufficiency of rural electricity
Other action related to rural electricity
Develop the network of rural electricity
Improve the access to energy in rural areas
Lack or insufficiency of organization of physical markets
Develop existing physical markets
Set up and manage physical markets
Other organization action of physical markets
Lack/insufficiency of irrigation facilities
Develop the irrigation facilities
Sustainably entertain and manage irrigation infrastructures
Other action favorable to irrigation
Lack or insufficiency of storage infrastructures
Develop the storage facilities at the level of production basins
Other action in connection with storage infrastructures
Develop the storage infrastructures at the village level
Innovate in the area of better use of storage infrastructures
Innovate in storage infrastructures
Lack or insufficiency of agricultural infrastructures
Develop the exploitation facilities of low lands
Develop other agricultural production facilities
Develop the horticulture facilities
Exacerbated land pressure
Reclaim land for cultivation
Secure land use in compliance with local context
Other action to reduce land pressure
Non access to land
Improve the access to land for rural producers
Develop land market
Other action to improve the access to land
Lack or insufficiency of equipment
Promote collective equipment
Innovate in the modalities of equipment use
Support the equipment targeted on types of devices
Support the equipment targeted on types of producers
Other action favorable to equipment
Non adaptation of equipments
Introduce and/or adapt equipments for the processing at the level of producers
Other action in favour of equipment adaptation
Introduce and/or adapt cropping equipments
Introduce and/or adapt harvest and post-harvest equipments
Introduce and/or adapt transportation equipments
Lack of family labour
Improve the involvement of young people in agriculture
Other action in favour of the involvement of family members in field works
Non optimal size (often too small size) of farms
Other action to adapt to the small size of farms
Develop production modes based on intensive use of land
Increase the size of farms in compliance with national policies
Insufficient schooling
Improve the quality of schooling in rural areas
Other action to improve education level in rural areas
Improve sustainably the access to education in rural areas
Lack of literacy actions
Support sustainably literacy program in local language
Other action to develop literacy programs
Lack of training in farm management
Develop the access to management advice
Other action to improve farm management
Develop the management advice adapted to the diversity of producers
Inadequate degree of State involvement
Engage privatization actions
Engage liberalization actions
Other action to achieve better balance of state actions
Engage actions to balance the State involvement according to the needs of diversified zones
Engage regulation actions
Lack of coherence in the State involvement
Engage actions to balance the domains of State intervention
Set up a sustainable scheme of statistics by commodity chain
Improve the duration accuracy of actions by the State
Improve the adaptation of actions by the State
Improve the accuracy of the State actions according to targeted areas
Other action to improve the coherence of the State actions
Engage actions to improve the coherence of State involvement
Set up and adjust policies by commodoty chain
Insufficient policy appopriation
Proceed to inform about policies being conducted
Implement participatory construction of policy
Other action in favour of policy appropriation
Set up an evaluation process of policies conducted
Proceed to transparent implementation of policies
Insufficient efficiency of agricultural and rural development policy
Other action in favour of more efficient policy
Improve the update of coherent agricultural policies
Improve the capitalization and exploitation of existing studies on agricultural policy
Promote sustainably schemes to assess the impacts of agricultural policies
Promote sustainably the steering approach of commodity chains
Insufficient objective to support producers income
Other action in favour of the income of rural families
Set up schemes to support income to producers
Set up pension schemes to farmers
Insufficient action to reduce risk of income decrease for producers
Set up schemes of income insurance
Support the access to schemes of income insurance
Other action to reduce the decrease of income
Set up measures against agricultural calamities
Insufficient management of exchange rate
Adapt the exchange rate
Protect producers against the effects of exchange rate fluctuations
Protect the other players of the agricultural sector against the effects of exchange rate fluctuations
Other action in connection with exchange rate
Insufficient management of inflation
Other action related to inflation rate
Protect producers against the effects of inflation
Protect other players of the agricultural sector against the effects of inflation
Insufficient credit provision to other players
Other action in favour of credit to other players
Improve the access to credit for enterprises
Insufficient fiscal measures in favour of rural areas
Other fiscal action in favour of rural areas
Apply fiscal policy specially favorable to the equipment of producers
Apply fiscal policy specially favorable to the marketing and transportation of agricultural products
Apply favorable fiscal policy to agriculture
Apply fiscal policy specially favorable to the use of inputs
Insufficient adaptation of the legal framework in favour of private initiatives
Other action of the legal domain
Improve the legal framework to promote private initiatives